|
Dear Shareholders,
Your Directors present the 26th Annual Report together with
the audited accounts of your Company for the year ended 31st March, 2026.
Overview and the State of your Company's Affairs
The global economy entered 2026 navigating a challenging environment. A
renewed geopolitical shock in West Asia, persistent trade friction following a marked
escalation in tariff measures, and a partial reversal of the disinflation trend that had
been underway since 2023, together cast a longer shadow over the near-term outlook.
Notwithstanding these headwinds, the international economy continues to demonstrate
underlying resilience, supported by accommodative financial conditions in major economies,
sustained capital investment in artificial intelligence, clean-energy transition and the
steady contribution of emerging Asia to global activity.
In its April 2026 World Economic Outlook, the International Monetary
Fund ("IMF") projected world output to expand by 3.1% in 2026 and 3.2% in 2027.
The IMF has cautioned that risks remain skewed to the downside, with an adverse scenario
placing growth as low as 2.5%, should the conflict in West Asia escalate further. Among
the advanced economies, the United States is projected to grow at 2.3% in 2026, the Euro
Area at 1.1%, and Japan at 0.7%. The emerging market and developing economies as a group
are expected to expand by 3.9% in 2026. India retains its position as the world's
fastest-growing major economy, with the IMF projecting growth at 6.6% for CY26 and 6.5%
for FY27, while China is projected to grow at 4.4%.
The principal downside risks to the global outlook include a
protraction of the West Asia conflict and a possible disruption of energy flows through
the Strait of Hormuz, a further escalation of trade barriers, record levels of public debt
in emerging market and developing economies, and a re-emergence of stagflationary
pressures. On the upside, sustained investment in artificial intelligence, the resilience
of emerging-Asia consumption, the prospect of easing global financial conditions through
the year, and the possibility of a durable de-escalation in trade tensions, provide
meaningful offsets.
India enters FY27 with the strongest growth profile among the world's
major economies. This momentum is underpinned by sustained public capital expenditure, a
reviving consumption cycle, benign domestic inflation through much of the preceding year,
the rationalisation and simplification of indirect taxes under GST 2.0 expected to
boost disposable incomes and the continued resilience of services exports and
remittance inflows.
The economy is, however, navigating notable headwinds: elevated
international crude prices, tariff-related pressures on the external sector, a record-low
rupee and the prospect of a sub-normal monsoon. These external pressures are being
actively managed through diversified crude sourcing, proactive trade diplomacy and timely
interventions by the Reserve Bank of India. The risk that a deficient monsoon poses to the
rural economy is cushioned by a coordinated suite of fiscal and policy supports. Enhanced
budgetary outlays under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana - Gramin ("PMAY-G") will
sustain rural housing demand; the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
("MGNREGA") provides an assured wage floor and demand-side support; and the
augmented Minimum Support Price ("MSP") framework for the principal kharif and
rabi crops underwrites farm incomes against weather-related shortfalls.
The Union Budget for FY27 has retained an unmistakably
infrastructure-led orientation. Total capital expenditure has been pegged at Rs. 12.2 lakh
crore, an increase from the revised estimate of Rs. 10.96 lakh crore for the preceding
year. The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways has been allocated Rs. 3.10 lakh crore,
an increase of 8%, and the Government has announced the new Dedicated Freight Corridor
connecting
Dankuni and Surat, seven high-speed rail corridors and twenty new
National Waterways. Pursuant to the Union Budget 2025-26 announcement, the Ministry of
Finance has created a three-year Public Private Partnership ("PPP") project
pipeline of Rs. 17 lakh crore across 850+ projects. The housing sector, which is the
largest end-user of cement, has received sustained budgetary support. The Pradhan Mantri
Awas Yojana - Urban ("PMAY-U"), comprising both Phase I and Phase II, has been
allocated Rs. 18,625 crore in the aggregate for FY27, with 13.61 lakh urban dwelling units
having been sanctioned under PMAY-U 2.0 over the preceding eighteen months against the
headline target of 1 crore urban homes by 2029. The PMAY-G has been provided Rs. 32,500
crore as Budget Estimate, with an indicative full-year envelope of Rs. 54,917 crore, with
the scheme's target of 4.95 crore rural homes by 2029.
India remains the second largest cement market in the world and
continues to be one of the most consequential markets globally on account of the
structural demand emanating from urbanisation, infrastructure creation, housing and an
expanding industrial base. Installed cement production capacity at the close of FY26 stood
at 718 million tonnes per annum. Independent agencies estimate that 100 million tonnes of
new grinding capacity will be commissioned over the two years ending FY28.
Domestic cement demand during FY26 grew by 6.4%, broadly tracking
production. For FY27, industry estimates converge in the range of 6 to 7.5% year-on-year
growth, with the leading rating agencies placing growth at 6 to 7% and 7 to 8%
respectively, supported by infrastructure, industrial and commercial construction
segments, and a revival in housing demand.
Three external factors merit close monitoring through the year. First,
the trajectory of crude and petroleum coke prices, considering the continuing situation in
West Asia, will determine the pace of pricing actions across regions. Second, the actual
realisation of the South-West Monsoon against the India Meteorological Department's
below-normal projection will influence rural demand in the second half of the year. Third,
the evolution of United States tariff policy and the consequent pressure on the rupee will
shape the external-sector backdrop and the affordability of imported inputs.
Your Company is well positioned, by virtue of its national scale,
geographic diversification, sustained investment in captive renewable energy and
waste-heat recovery, and disciplined capital allocation, to deliver profitable growth,
enhance shareholder value and reinforce its position in the Indian cement industry.
It is against this backdrop, that we share your Company's performance
during FY26.
Business Performance
Production and Capacity Utilisation (Grey Cement) - India
| Particulars |
FY 2025-26 |
FY 2024-25 |
% change |
| Installed capacity |
191.36 |
183.36 |
4% |
| (MTPA) |
|
|
|
| Production (MMT) |
143.83 |
127.44 |
13% |
| Capacity Utilisation |
77% |
78% |
(1%) |
MTPA- Million Metric Tonnes Per Annum; MMT- Million Metric Tonnes
Cement production in FY26 was higher by 13%, at 143.83 million tonnes
as compared to FY25, capacity utilisation was at 77% as compared to 78%.
Sales Volume
| Particulars |
FY 2025-26 |
FY 2024-25 |
% change |
| Grey Cement - India |
145.52 |
128.32 |
13% |
| Grey Cement - Overseas |
6.06 |
5.51 |
10% |
| White Cement |
3.17 |
2.69 |
18% |
| Total Sales Volume* |
154.25 |
135.83 |
14% |
*After elimination of inter company sales.
Domestic sales volume registered a growth of 13% in FY26.
Financial Performance
|
Standalone |
Consolidated |
|
FY 2025-26 |
FY 2024-25 |
FY 2025-26 |
FY 2024-25 |
| Net Turnover |
81,080 |
70,857 |
87,384 |
74,936 |
| Domestic |
80,880 |
70,569 |
83,128 |
72,044 |
| Overseas |
200 |
288 |
4,256 |
2,893 |
| Other Income (Other Operating Income and Other Income) |
1,466 |
1,731 |
1,706 |
1,763 |
| Total Expenditure |
66,730 |
59,599 |
71,491 |
63,398 |
| Profit before Interest, Depreciation and Tax (PBIDT) |
15,816 |
12,990 |
17,598 |
13,302 |
| Depreciation |
4,055 |
3,739 |
4,644 |
4,015 |
| Profit before Interest and Tax (PBIT) |
11,761 |
9,250 |
12,953 |
9,287 |
| Exceptional Items [loss / (gain)] |
104 |
88 |
139 |
97 |
| Finance Costs |
1,630 |
1,465 |
1,872 |
1,651 |
| Profit before Tax Expenses and Share in Profit/(Loss) of
Associates and Joint Venture |
10,027 |
7,697 |
10,943 |
7,539 |
| Share in Profit/(Loss) of Associates and Joint Venture (net
of tax) |
- |
- |
(16) |
(11) |
| Profit before Tax Expenses |
10,027 |
7,697 |
10,927 |
7,528 |
| Tax Expenses |
2,622 |
1,504 |
2,739 |
1,488 |
| Profit After Tax (PAT) |
7,405 |
6,193 |
8,188 |
6,040 |
| Profit Attributable to Non-controlling Interest |
- |
- |
23 |
1 |
| Profit Attributable to Owner of the Parent |
- |
- |
8,166 |
6,039 |
Net Turnover
Your Company's Net Turnover at Rs. 81,080 crore was 14% higher than the
previous year led by sales volume growth of 12%.
Other Income
Other income was Rs. 1,466 crore, a decrease of 15% from the previous
year mainly on account of lower treasury income.
Operating Profit (PBIDT) and Margin
PBIDT at Rs. 15,816 crore was 22% higher than the previous year. The
higher operating margin was attributable to higher sales realisations, lower input costs,
and positive operating leverage from higher volume growth.
Cost Highlights
? Energy Cost
Overall energy costs decreased by 7% from Rs. 1,322 /t in FY25 to Rs.
1,229 /t in FY26, mainly due to lower fuel prices and higher green power mix.
Input Material Costs
Input material costs increased by 5% from Rs. 624/t in FY25 to Rs.
653/t in FY26.
Freight and Forwarding Expenses
Freight and forwarding expenses decreased by 4% from Rs. 1,195/t in
FY25 to Rs. 1,146/t mainly due to reduction in lead distance.
Employee Costs
Employee costs increased to Rs. 3,659 crore as compared to Rs. 3,299
crore in the previous year, primarily due to annual increments and addition of new
capacities.
? Depreciation
At Rs. 4,055 crore, depreciation was higher by Rs. 316 crore on account
of capitalisation of new capacities during the year.
Finance Cost
Finance cost increased to Rs. 1,630 crore from Rs. 1,465 crore
primarily on account of increase in average borrowings.
Deposits
Your Company does not accept any fixed deposits from the public falling
under Section 73 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") and the Companies
(Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 2014.
Upon effectiveness of the Composite Scheme of Arrangement between
Kesoram Industries Limited ("Kesoram") and your Company and their respective
shareholders and creditors, fixed deposits of Kesoram had been taken over. During the
year, your Company repaid outstanding fixed deposits of Rs. 73.82 crore along with
interest upto the due dates.
Credit Rating
Your Company has adequate liquidity and a strong balance sheet. CRISIL
and India Ratings and Research reaffirmed their credit rating as CRISIL AAA/Stable and IND
AAA/Stable for Long Term and CRISIL A1+ and IND A1+ for Short Term, respectively. Further,
CARE Ratings has rated the long-term borrowings as CARE AAA/Stable and short-term
borrowings as CARE A1+.
Your Company has also obtained credit rating for its foreign currency
bond issuances from Fitch and Moody's and has been rated by them as BBB- and Baa3,
respectively, which are equivalent to India's sovereign ratings.
This is a testament to your Company's sound financial management as
well as its ability to service its financial obligations in a timely manner.
Income Tax
Normalised income tax expenses increased mainly on account of an
increase in taxable income.
Net Profit
PAT increased by 20% from Rs. 6,193 crore to Rs. 7,405 crore.
Significant changes in key financial ratios, along with detailed
explanations
| Particulars |
FY 2025-26 |
FY 2024-25 |
% change |
| Debtors Turnover (Days) |
21 |
20 |
3% |
| Inventory Turnover (Days) |
38 |
43 |
(11%) |
| Interest Coverage Ratio |
8.3 |
8.0 |
5% |
| Current Ratio |
0.89 |
0.89 |
(0.0%) |
| Debt Equity Ratio (Gross) |
0.26 |
0.28 |
(7%) |
| Debt Equity Ratio (Net) |
0.19 |
0.22 |
(14%) |
| Operating Profit Margin (%) |
19.0 |
17.4 |
10% |
| Net Profit Margin (%) |
9.1 |
8.7 |
5% |
| Return on Net Worth (%) |
10.3 |
9.6 |
7% |
| Return on Capital Employed (%) |
11.6 |
10.8 |
9% |
| Earnings Per Share (EPS) (Basic) |
251.77 |
210.52 |
20% |
> Detailed Explanation of Ratios
+ Debtors Turnover (Days) used to quantify a company's
effectiveness in collecting its receivables or money owed by customers. The ratio shows
how well a company uses and manages the credit it extends to its customers. The ratio is
calculated by dividing average trade receivables by average turnover per day.
+ Inventory Turnover (Days) represents the average number of days a
company holds its inventory before selling it. It is calculated by dividing average
inventory by average turnover per day.
+ Interest Coverage Ratio measures how many times a company can
cover its current interest payment with its available earnings. It is calculated by
dividing PBIT by finance cost.
+ Current Ratio is a liquidity ratio that measures a
company's ability to pay short-term obligations or those due within one
year. It is calculated by dividing the current assets by current liabilities (excluding
current borrowings).
+ Debt Equity Ratio is used to evaluate a company's financial
leverage. It is a measure of the degree to which a company is financing its operations
through debt versus owned funds. It is calculated by dividing a company's total debt by
its shareholder's equity.
+ Operating Profit Margin (%) is a profitability or performance
ratio used to calculate the percentage of profit a company generates from its operations.
It is calculated by dividing the PBIDT (excluding Other Income) by turnover.
+ Net Profit Margin (%) is the net income or profit a company
generates as a percentage of its revenue.
It is calculated by dividing the profit for the year by the turnover.
+ Return on Net Worth ("RONW") (%) is a measure of
profitability of a company expressed as a percentage.
It is calculated by dividing Net Profit from continuing operations for
the year by average Net Worth during the year.
+ Return on Capital Employed ("ROCE") (%) measures a
company's profitability and the efficiency with which its capital is used. In other words,
the ratio measures how well a company is generating profits from its capital. It is
calculated by dividing PBIT by average capital employed during the year.
+ Earnings Per Share ("EPS") is the portion of a
company's profit allocated to each share. It serves as an indicator of a company's
profitability. It is calculated by dividing profit for the year by weighted average number
of shares outstanding during the year.
Cash Flow Statement
|
FY 2025-26 |
FY 2024-25 |
| Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
|
|
| Cash generated from Operations before movement in Working
Capital |
15,360 |
12,242 |
| Changes in Working Capital |
325 |
(1,432) |
| Income Taxes paid (net of refunds) |
(1,287) |
(1,234) |
| Net Cash generated from Operating Activities (A) |
14,398 |
9,576 |
| Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
|
|
| Net Capital Expenditure |
(9,523) |
(8,900) |
| (Purchase)/Redemption of Current Investments, Non-Current
Fixed Deposits with Bank and Others |
(846) |
3,267 |
| Investment in Subsidiaries/ Joint Venture and Associates and
Other Non-Current Equity Investments |
(380) |
(10,135) |
| Proceeds from Sale of Shares in a Subsidiary |
789 |
- |
| Interest and Dividend Received |
145 |
318 |
| Net Cash used in Investing Activities (B) |
(9,815) |
(15,450) |
| Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
|
|
| Proceeds from Issue of Share Capital on Exercise of ESOS |
- |
2 |
| Proceeds/ (Purchase) of Treasury Shares (net) |
(69) |
(69) |
| Repayment of Current and Non-Current Borrowings (net) |
(694) |
9,124 |
| Repayment of Lease Liabilities incl. Interest |
(241) |
(202) |
| Interest Paid |
(1,581) |
(1,278) |
| Dividend Paid |
(2,273) |
(2,012) |
| Net Cash (used in) / generated from Financing Activities
(C) |
(4,858) |
5,566 |
| Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents (A+B+C) |
(275) |
(307) |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents at the beginning of the year |
312 |
542 |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents transferred from Kesoram |
- |
77 |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents at the end of the period |
37 |
312 |
Sources of Cash
Cash Generated from Operations
Cash generated from operations was higher compared to the previous year
due to increase in profits on account of higher sales volume, prices and lower costs.
Changes in Working Capital
Decrease in working capital is attributed to decrease in inventories on
account of lower fuel inventory and increase in trade payables.
Uses of Cash
Net Capital Expenditure
Your Company spent Rs. 9,523 crore on various capex during the year.
These were primarily towards growth and maintenance, capex as well as Waste Heat Recovery
Systems.
Investments
Your Company has invested the surplus cash in liquid investments.
Borrowings
During the year, your Company repaid a debt (on a net basis) of Rs. 694
crore.
The loan repayments have been made out of free cash flows that your
Company generated during the year. The aforesaid steps have resulted in an improved Net
Debt/Equity ratio and Net Debt/EBITDA ratio.
Transfer to General Reserves
The Board of Directors of your Company has decided not to transfer any
amount to the General Reserves, for the year ended 31st March, 2026.
Dividend
Your Directors recommend a dividend of Rs. 240/- per equity share of
Rs. 10/- each, totalling Rs. 7,072.30 crore. The dividend shall be taxed in the hands of
shareholders at applicable rates of tax and your Company shall withhold tax at source
appropriately.
Your Company's policy on dividend distribution is given in Annexure
I of this Report and is also available on your Company's website. Unclaimed dividend
for the year ended 31st March, 2018, aggregating to T1.25 crore has been
transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund ("IEPF"). Your Company
has also credited to the IEPF, equity shares in respect of which dividend had remained
unpaid/ unclaimed for a period of seven consecutive years within the timelines laid down
by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India. Unpaid/unclaimed dividends for
seven years or more have also been transferred to the IEPF, pursuant to the requirements
under the Act.
Corporate Development
The India Cements Limited ("ICEM")
Consequent to the completion of open offer made by your Company as per
the provisions of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Substantial Acquisition of
Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 2011 to ICEM's shareholders in FY25, your Company's
total shareholding in ICEM had increased to 25,25,29,160 equity shares of Rs.10/- each
representing 81.49% of ICEM's equity share capital.
In order to ensure compliance with public shareholding requirements in
terms of the provisions of Rule 19A of the Securities Contracts (Regulations) Rules, 1957
read with the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015
("Listing Regulations"), your Company sold 2,01,12,330 equity shares
representing 6.49% of ICEM's equity share capital through an offer for sale conducted via
the Stock Exchange Mechanism and in the open market during FY26.
As a result of the above, your Company's shareholding in ICEM now
stands at 74.99%.
Wires and Cables
In FY25, your Company had announced extending into the wires and cables
business having a large addressable market with strong growth rates and attractive
economies. The project is on track to achieve launch by Q3 FY27. With a view to create
synergies, your Company would also be leveraging the 'UltraTech Building Solutions'
("UBS") retail outlets to incorporate wires and cables in their offerings to
Individual House Builders ("IHB").
Dalla Super
As per the Scheme of Arrangement between Jaiprakash Associates Limited
('UAL") and your Company (together, the "Parties") for acquisition of
certain cement plants from JAL, as approved by the National Company Law Tribunal at Mumbai
and Allahabad, your Company had issued and placed in escrow 1,00,000 Series A Redeemable
Preference Shares of face value of Rs. 1,00,000/- each ("Series A RPS") on 27th
June, 2017, to be released upon satisfaction of conditions relating to the Dalla Super
unit and mines situated in Uttar Pradesh. Due to certain disputes between the Parties, the
matter was referred to arbitration. Subsequent to the Parties reaching a settlement in
respect of the arbitration and the Arbitral Tribunal passing a final award on 26th
March, 2026, all rights and interests in the Dalla Super unit and mines have fully vested
in your Company and all claims / proceeds and liabilities relating to the Series A RPS
stand fully discharged.
Directors' Responsibility Statement
The audited accounts for the year under review are in conformity with
the requirements of the Act and the Indian Accounting Standards. The financial statements
fairly reflect the form and substance of transactions carried out during the year under
review and reasonably present your Company's financial condition and results of
operations.
Your Board of Directors to the best of their knowledge confirm that:
In the preparation of the Annual Accounts, applicable accounting
standards have been followed along with proper explanations relating to material
departures, if any.
The accounting policies selected have been applied consistently,
and judgements and estimates are made that are reasonable and prudent to give a true and
fair view of the state of affairs of your Company on 31st March, 2026, and of
the profit of your Company for the year ended on that date.
Proper and sufficient care has been taken for the maintenance of
adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act, for safeguarding
the assets of your Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other
irregularities.
The Annual Accounts of your Company have been prepared on a
going concern basis.
Your Company has laid down internal financial controls and that
such internal financial controls are adequate and were operating effectively.
Your Company has devised proper systems to ensure compliance
with the provisions of all applicable laws and that such systems were adequate and
operating effectively.
Capital Expenditure
Your Company's expansion programme is progressing as per schedule.
During the year, your Company added 6.3 MTPA grey cement capacity
across the following locations - Maihar, Madhya Pradesh; Dhule, Maharashtra; Nathdwara,
Rajasthan; and Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh.
Additionally, your Company successfully executed various
debottlenecking initiatives at Nagpur Cement Works, Maharashtra; Panipat and Jhajjhar
Cement Works, Haryana; and Banswara Cement Works, Rajasthan, resulting in an enhanced
production capacity of 1.7 MTPA.
Subsequent to the close of the financial year, an additional 8.7 MTPA
was commissioned at three new locations - Shahjahanpur, Uttar Pradesh; Visakhapatnam,
Andhra Pradesh; and Patratu, Jharkhand. As a result, your Company's total domestic grey
cement manufacturing capacity crossed the 200 MTPA milestone standing at 200.1
MTPA. Including its international footprint of 5.4 MTPA, your Company's global cement
manufacturing capacity now stands at 205.5 MTPA, firmly entrenching your Company's
position as the largest cement producer outside of China.
Your Company's next phase of transformation is already gathering
momentum. Projects currently under execution, backed by an ambitious capital commitment of
over Rs.16,000 crore over the next three years, will propel your Company's consolidated
cement manufacturing capacity to over 240 MTPA. As India grows, your Company is uniquely
positioned to be the nation's partner of choice in building its future.
Corporate Governance
Your Directors reaffirm their commitment to best practices of corporate
governance. During the financial year under review, your Company was compliant with the
provisions relating to corporate governance. The report on Corporate Governance is
presented in a separate section of this Integrated and Sustainability Report. The
Auditor's Certificate on compliance with the conditions of corporate governance forming
part of the Listing Regulations is provided in Annexure II of this Report.
Employee Stock Option Schemes ("ESOS")
ESOS-2013
The Nomination, Remuneration and Compensation Committee ("the
NRCC") allotted 1,761 equity shares of Rs.10/- each of your Company to option
grantees, upon exercise of stock options.
ESOS-2018
During the financial year:
37,814 stock options and 42,352 Restricted Stock Units
("RSUs") vested in eligible employees, subject to the provisions of ESOS-2018.
1,09,723 equity shares were transferred to option grantees
during the year from the employee welfare trust, upon exercise of options for transfer of
equity shares.
ESOS-2022
During the financial year, the NRCC granted:
915 stock options at an exercise price of
Rs. 11,458 per stock option exercisable into the same number of equity
shares of Rs. 10/- each and 105 Performance Stock Units ("PSUs") at an exercise
price of Rs. 10/- each on 23rd June, 2025;
1,00,447 stock options at an exercise price of Rs. 12,498 per
stock option exercisable into the same number of equity shares of Rs. 10/- each and 10,310
PSUs at an exercise price of Rs. 10/- each on 21st July, 2025;
498 stock options at an exercise price of Rs. 11,999 per stock
option exercisable into the same number of equity shares of Rs. 10/- each and
51 PSUs at an exercise price of Rs. 10/- each on 30th
October, 2025;
1,381 stock options at an exercise price of
Rs. 12,535 per stock option exercisable into the same number of equity
shares of Rs. 10/- each and 140 PSUs at an exercise price of Rs. 10/- each on 3rd
February, 2026.
A total of 63,472 stock options vested in eligible employees, subject
to the provisions of ESOS- 2022. 9,796 equity shares were transferred to option grantees
during the year from the employee welfare trust, upon exercise of options for transfer of
equity shares.
In terms of the provisions of the Securities and Exchange Board of
India (Share Based Employee Benefits and Sweat Equity) Regulations, 2021, details of stock
options and RSUs/ PSUs granted under the various schemes are available on your Company's
website; https://www.ultratechcement.com/ investors/financals.
A certificate from the Secretarial Auditors on the implementation of
your Company's ESOS will be available at the ensuing Annual General Meeting
("AGM") for inspection by the Members.
Share Capital
The authorised share capital of your Company stood at
Rs.79,00,15,00,000 comprising 4,79,01,50,000 equity shares of Rs. 10/- each, 20,90,00,000
preference shares of Rs. 100/- each and 1,02,000 cumulative redeemable preference shares
of Rs. 1,00,000/- each.
During the year, your Company allotted 1,761 equity shares of Rs. 10/-
each to option grantees upon exercise of stock options and RSUs in terms of ESOS-2013. As
a result, your Company's paid-up equity share capital increased to Rs. 2,94,67,91,710,
comprising 29,46,79,171 equity shares of Rs. 10/- each.
Details relating to transfer of unclaimed dividend and equity shares to
the Investor Education and Protection Fund Account are given in the Corporate Governance
section forming part of this Integrated and Sustainability Report.
AWARDS
Your Company's efforts to optimise operational procedures and build
greater efficiencies continue to win recognition and prestigious awards. Some of the
awards conferred upon your Company during the financial year are listed below:
Research and Development
Your Company's research and development ("R&D") function
continues to be a key enabler for the strategy to deliver low carbon growth, strengthen
product differentiation, and enhance long term business resilience. The R&D agenda is
anchored in three priorities: lowering the environmental footprint of cement and concrete;
improving operational efficiency; and developing next generation construction materials.
In addition to innovation, R&D provides continuous technical and analytical support
across operations, enabling informed decision making and performance optimisation. This is
supported by a strong in-house scientific base and collaborations with leading academic
institutions and global platforms, including participation in the Global Cement and
Concrete Association ("GCCA") Innovandi network.
During the year, R&D efforts were focused on reducing clinker
intensity and enhancing the utilisation of supplementary cementitious materials
("SCMs") such as fly ash, slag, and limestone. Work on grinding optimisation,
including the development of in-house grinding aid formulations and refined particle size
distribution strategies, enabled higher clinker substitution while maintaining product
performance. At the same time, research on multi-component cementitious systems and
concrete formulations improved functional performance, workability, and durability, while
supporting lower embodied carbon. These efforts also facilitated greater use of industrial
by-products, reinforcing your Company's focus on resource efficiency and circularity.
R&D continued to strengthen your Company's portfolio of blended and
composite cements through deeper understanding of clinker-SCM interactions and performance
enhancement techniques. Early stage studies were undertaken on alternative binder systems,
including alkali activated materials for niche applications such as precast elements and
emerging technologies like 3D concrete printing. These initiatives remain at an
exploratory stage and will be progressed through structured pilot evaluations based on
technical and operational feasibility.
On the operational front, R&D worked closely with process
engineering teams to improve energy efficiency, fuel flexibility, and emissions
performance. Advanced analytical tools, including Computational Fluid Dynamics
("CFD"), were deployed across multiple units to optimise combustion behaviour,
airflow dynamics, and heat transfer efficiency in kiln and calciner systems. These
interventions helped address operational challenges such as alternative fuel flow
stability and mixing behaviour, contributing to improved combustion efficiency, reduction
in specific heat consumption, and higher Thermal Substitution Rates.
Your Company follows a rigorous and structured framework for evaluating
product performance, durability, and environmental impact. New formulations are assessed
through comprehensive laboratory testing and validated through field trials under varied
operating conditions. Durability and long-term performance are evaluated using established
methodologies, supported by advanced analytical techniques to ensure consistency and
reliability. This approach ensures that sustainability improvements are achieved without
compromising product quality, performance, or customer outcomes.
Collaboration remains a key pillar of your Company's R&D strategy.
Your Company continues to engage with academic institutions, research organisations,
industry bodies, and technology partners to accelerate innovation and adopt emerging best
practices. These partnerships support advancements in low carbon cement chemistry,
alternative fuels, circular materials, and process optimisation, while also enabling the
application of data driven diagnostics and advanced modelling tools to improve operational
performance.
Your Company will continue to advance lower clinker cement systems,
improve the performance of blended and composite cements, and evaluate future ready binder
technologies. Efforts will also focus on enhancing thermal efficiency, increasing the use
of alternative fuels, strengthening resource productivity, and expanding the role of data
driven process optimisation. Through these initiatives, your Company is reinforcing its
ability to deliver sustainable building materials while supporting long term growth and
value creation for stakeholders.
Sustainability
Sustainability remains integral to your Company's strategy.
It has been embedded across operations, supply chain and beyond to
drive long term value creation. Your Company continues to align with the best global
practices, combining operational efficiency with investments in emerging technologies.
Your Company has established clear science-based pathways to
decarbonisation - targeting 27% reduction in Scope 1 emission intensity and 69% reduction
in Scope 2 emission intensity by 2032, from a 2017 base year (validated by Science Based
Targets initiative - SBTi). Further, your Company is progressing towards updated targets
aligned to the 1.5?C pathway under the Paris Agreement, currently in advanced stages of
validation. These north-star goals along with alignment towards the GCCA Climate Ambition
2050 and Net Zero Concrete Roadmap (India specific by 2070) guide the decarbonisation
journey of your Company.
To operationalise these commitments, your Company has institutionalised
various initiatives including a revised Internal Price on Carbon. Your Company's Board of
Directors has approved a defined shadow price of USD 30 per tC02e. This will be
applied to all capex decisions across your Company, with all proposals submitted for
approvals - standardised to include return on investment calculations with and without the
internal price on carbon. This approach allows your Company to assess the environmental
impact of projects and capital expenditures and incentivise consideration of
climate-related issues in risk assessment and decision making. By assigning a monetary
value to each ton of CO2 emissions, your Company can quantify the environmental cost of
its business activities. This internal pricing mechanism serves as a valuable tool for
transitioning towards a low-carbon economy, influencing strategy and financial planning,
driving decarbonisation investments and opportunities, helping reduce emissions in
operations, and ensuring preparedness for current and future carbon pricing regulations to
manage climate change risks.
Major decarbonisation levers that your Company is driving include
targeted focus on:
Energy Transition - Scaling green power mix through
renewable power and waste heat recovery - achieved 35.8% green power substitution in the
current year, targeting 85% green power share by 2030 under RE100.
Energy Efficiency - Delivered on EP100 commitment, doubling
energy productivity from the 2010 baseline, significantly ahead of the 2035 target.
Alternative Fuels and Raw Materials - increasing
substitution of fossil fuels with waste-derived alternative fuels and industrial residues.
Low Carbon Products and Materials - Advancing R&D on
low-carbon cement formulations, including new supplementary cementitious materials with
~69% of product portfolio coming in from PPC, PCC and other blended composite cement.
Next Generation Technologies - Advancing selective
investments in breakthrough technologies including Zero Carbon Lime partnership with
University of California,
Los Angeles ("UCLA") (with specific testing, equipment
selection, sizing, final process parameters lock-in etc. being carried out), Kiln
Electrification partnerships with Coolbrook amongst others (to look at specific high
temperature applications ~1450-1500 ?C).
During the year, your Company entered into a collaboration agreement
with Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited ("HPCL") to jointly explore and
pilot a first of its kind circularity initiative for used lubricating oils in the Indian
cement industry. The initiative will reprocess, used lubricating oils generated from your
Company's manufacturing units into high quality re-refined base oil at HPCL's Green
R&D Centre in Bengaluru. As a part of the pilot, HPCL will explore development of
finished lubricants using re-refined base oil to meet your Company's performance
specifications.
Further, as a responsible business, your Company recognises its duty
towards nature. Its efforts to promote a circular economy, water management, biodiversity,
and low-carbon product stewardship are a testament to this statement. This year, your
Company utilised 22.5% recycled input materials in cement production and conserved 143
million cubic meters of water, achieving its 5.8 times water positive target.
Your Company completed biodiversity impact assessments at 24 integrated
units and plans to assess all its integrated units by the end of 2028. The Life Cycle
Assessment for 4 of its major products has been completed, and their Environmental Product
Declaration ("EPD") is publicly available. Additionally, your Company has
introduced and maintained a unique Sustainable Supply Chain Program, where all new
suppliers and vendors are evaluated for ESG risks before onboarding. Your Company is also
assessing its existing Tier 1 suppliers and providing capacity-building sessions to help
them embark on their sustainability journey.
As a recognition of its efforts, your Company was presented with the
Gold Award at the 3rd FICCI Sustainable Industrial Practice Awards, in the
Large Industry Category. The award recognised organisations that balance environmental
stewardship alongside economic growth and social well-being, demonstrating a clear
commitment to sustainable industrial practices. Your Company's win reflects its strong
sustainability stewardship and performance across its focus areas, aligned with its
environmental responsibility strategy across its operations. This recognition reinforces
your Company's commitment to sustainable industrial development in India. Your Company's
efforts in sustainability, especially towards decarbonisation, green energy and
circularity have reaffirmed its leadership in sustainability and operational excellence at
the Quality Circle Forum of India's ("QCFI") 4th National Environment
& Sustainability Awards and Net Zero Conclave 2025. Your Company received the QCFI
Excellence Award in the Decarbonisation, Green & RE Excellence Award Category, the
event's top honour. This recognition is a testament to your Company's commitment to
reducing its Scope 1, 2 & 3 emissions, and to being a sectoral leader in achieving the
commissioning of more than 1GW of green energy capacity.
Your Company has been distinguished through its inclusion in the
S&P Global Sustainability Yearbook, with a strong Corporate Sustainability Assessment
("CSA") score of 71. Your Company stands among an exclusive group, with only
four companies in India and twelve globally within the construction materials sector,
underscoring its commitment to best-in-class ESG practices.
Your Company continues to make steady progress toward its
sustainability commitments through a balanced approach - scaling proven levers while
selectively investing in breakthrough technologies. Its focus remains on delivering
measurable outcomes, strengthening resilience, and maintaining leadership in sustainable
construction materials.
Digitalisation and Innovation
At your Company, digital journey keeps customers and stakeholders at
the core of innovation, building a connected, smart and sustainable ecosystem. Teams learn
fast and apply the best technologies to deliver at speed and scale. Digitalisation has
become a way of working across the organisation, with adoption growing among customers,
channel partners, service partners and employees strengthening convenience,
transparency and collaboration across the value chain.
Stakeholder First
Your Company is scaling the shift from digitisation to intelligent
automation, embedding Artificial Intelligence ("Al"),
ML ("Machine Learning"), Gen Al, Computer Vision and loT
("Internet of Things") into core processes on a robust Data
Warehouse and Data Lake foundation.
AI/ML powers complex forecasting, geospatial white-space
identification and distribution network optimisation.
Gen Al tools - your Company's in-house assistant and
resolution BOT give frontline sales teams real-time insights and product information for
stronger customer conversations.
An immersive AR/VR training platform is scaling across
cities, helping applicators use your Company's products more effectively.
Customer First
Your Company's flagship platforms replace paper-based processes with a
seamless interface across products and segments, improving execution discipline and
real-time visibility.
UltraTech Trade Connect, launched in 2020, is now the nerve
centre for dealer and retailer operations across Grey Cement, Building Products and
Ready-Mix Concrete also serving as a digital backbone for sales, logistics and
commercial teams. Newly added Al capabilities boost dealer engagement; 95%+ active dealer
adoption reflects its impact.
UltraTech Customer Connect gives institutional customers
site-level visibility, financial documents and One-click ePOD for material receipt. 80%+
of group customers are onboarded.
Empowering Partners
Eye-To-Track remains critical to last-mile delivery, with 85%+
active trips. This year's enhancements to the driver app in the form of digital
safety-training verification, refresher reminders, real-time loading alerts and dispatch
details have improved safety, turnaround time, partner engagement and compliance.
Empowering Internal Stakeholders
Logistics Control Tower provides a single version of the
truth with real-time insights and exception alerts across logistics and operations. Mobile
extension has strengthened sales-logistics-plant collaboration and improved OTIF
performance.
OneCRM delivers a unified, Al-powered view of customer
interactions across Lines of Business ("LOBs"), supporting visit planning, lead
management and structured cross/ up-selling. A lite version works in low-network areas;
rollout is extending from trade to institutional and BPD frontline teams.
RMC Control Tower, an industry-first, has scaled to 140+
plants across multiple cities - enabling dynamic scheduling, real-time visibility and
mobile collaboration across plants, transit mixers, pumps and site teams to lift delivery
reliability and on-site execution.
Building a Sustainable Digital Ecosystem
Your Company's solutions deliver business impact while advancing
sustainability - cutting paper usage, manual processes and unnecessary movement. With
unified information flow across interconnected platforms, your Company continues
progressing as a customer-centric, digitally enabled organisation, committed to scaling
emerging technologies that create value for all stakeholders.
Human Resources
During the year, your Company continued its strategic focus on
nurturing a high-performing, inclusive, and future-ready workforce. A range of new
initiatives were introduced to support employee well-being, deepen inclusivity, and
accelerate skill development, all of which contribute meaningfully to business growth.
Employee Demography
Your Company's workforce continues to grow in line with its expanding
business footprint. At the end of FY26, the total headcount for permanent workforce stood
at 28,399. Women's representation in the workforce stood at 1517 accounting for 5.3% of
workforce. The workforce profile has become progressively younger, with the average age of
the management cadre reducing to 39.6 years.
Gen Y and Gen Z together now account for 65% of the workforce, bringing
energy, digital fluency, and fresh perspectives. At the same time, experience continues to
be valued, with 8% of employees having served the organisation for over 25 years.
Attracting and Retaining High Quality Talent
At your Company, attracting and retaining high quality talent is not
just a hiring priority but a strategic lever that directly shapes leadership depth,
succession strength, and long-term competitiveness. Over the years, we have made
significant progress in institutionalising a structured and governance led approach to
leadership hiring. Through this approach, your Company sharpened its ability to identify,
assess, and onboard leaders for crucial roles across the organisation, supported by
clearly defined role specifications, candidate personas aligned with stakeholders, and
trained assessment panels that evaluate not just capability but long-term potential. This
resulted in 48 leadership hires during the year, with over 60% done proactively, nearly
half under 45 years of age, and a strong infusion of talent from diverse industries beyond
cement. Campus and early career programmes, including the UltraTech Young Leaders Program,
the CA Leadership Program, UltraTechie, Udaan, the ABG Leadership Program, and the
Engineering Leadership Program, are now anchored through structured tracks, stronger
governance, mentorship, and early deployment on meaningful business projects.
Enabling Growth Through Internal Mobility
Your Company prioritises internal talent development by creating
pathways for both horizontal and vertical career progression. This approach prepares
employees for P&L and Functional leadership roles. A structured assessment process
helps identify individuals with high potential to take on larger responsibilities. Focused
learning, exposure to key business areas and career mobility ensure that talent within the
organisation continues to evolve, strengthening leadership pipeline and driving long-term
growth. During the year, 62% of employees experienced growth opportunities through career
movement. 76% of key roles in mid management and above were filled through internal
movements. And wherever a need was felt to bring in fresh capability, we hired from the
market as well. Your Company's approach is to strengthen leadership from within while
complementing it with external talent where the business requires new skills and
perspectives.
Future-fit Workforce
Your Company's learning ecosystem is built around three integrated
pillars - Fit to Work, Fit to Perform, and Fit to Grow, each addressing a distinct
capability need and together creating a connected pathway from role readiness to
leadership preparedness. Alongside these pillars, your Company is taking steps for its
next phase of growth by building capability in digital, Al, sustainability, alternative
fuels, environment, and renewables. During the year, learning delivery reflected the scale
of this commitment, with over 18,500 employees trained and more than 6.3 lakh learning
hours delivered across the organisation, averaging over 34 hours per employee.
Alongside this, your Company also implemented a trade specific
competency framework to strengthen skills of workmen across five critical trades. The
programme is designed to align trade capabilities with business needs through structured
training and phased rollout across units. During the year, 1,674 workmen were trained,
achieving 71% coverage of the planned 2,348 participants across 39 units, improving
baseline competency and operational readiness.
Performance turnaround of ICEM and Kesoram
During the year, your Company prioritised business performance
turnaround of ICEM and the Cement Business of Kesoram through delivery of an integration
plan focusing on Capability Building, Way of Working and Policies of your Company. On
capability, employees are being embedded into your Company's learning ecosystem to
accelerate development and ensure consistent growth opportunities. Ethics and governance
foundations were established from the outset, with complete coverage on your Company's
Code of Conduct for employees and policy to Prevent and Redress Sexual Harassment at
Workplace.
Building an Inclusive and Engaged Culture
Your Company is equally focused on building a strong culture. Culture
becomes even more important when an organisation grows fast and becomes more complex. Your
Company continued to invest in building an inclusive workplace.
Focused efforts were made to advance gender diversity by enabling more
women to enter, grow, and take on larger roles across businesses and locations. Inclusion
initiatives such as HERizon, a Women Employee Resource Group, and structured celebrations
of diversity helped embed inclusive behaviours into everyday leadership practices.
Holistic Wellness for a Healthier Workforce
During the year, your Company strengthened employee well-being through
a focused and holistic approach covering preventive, curative, rehabilitative, and
promotive care. Physical well-being was advanced through age-based comprehensive health
check-ups that support early diagnosis and regular health monitoring. 82% of the eligible
employee cohort across your Company completed their health check-ups. These efforts were
complemented by targeted physical and mental well-being awareness sessions, with topics
curated using insights from preventive health data.
Emotional well-being continued to be a key focus area. Your Company
also sustained the "Every Life Matters" initiative, which promotes open
conversations around mental health and encourages employees to seek and offer support
without stigma. Financial well-being was further strengthened through financial literacy
initiatives and targeted programmes on financial independence for specific cohorts such as
women, last-mile employees, and workmen.
Safety
Safety remains a core value and is integral to your Company's
commitment to operational excellence and responsible growth. Your Company continues to
strengthen its Occupational Health and Safety ("OHS") framework through a
combination of robust governance, system standardisation, capability building, and
technology-led interventions, with a clear focus on preventing life-critical incidents and
progressing towards its Zero Harm objective.
During the year, your Company further strengthened its OHS management
system through enhancements in governance, digital integration, and standardisation across
plants, mines, and logistics operations. The fatality risk framework was expanded to cover
six critical risk areas, with additional focus on road safety and chemical safety. System
controls were reinforced through enhanced permit-to-work and management of change
processes, supported by digital workflows, equipment tagging, and mandatory safety
isolations. Standardisation efforts included the rollout of comprehensive operating
procedures, improved checklists, and upgraded personal protective equipment, alongside
engineering interventions aimed at improving ventilation, dust control, and occupational
health.
Safety performance during the year reflected both progress and areas
for continued focus. The Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate improved significantly to 0.09
compared to the previous year, indicating stronger control over workplace risks despite
periods of higher operational intensity. Corrective actions and system interventions
enabled stabilisation, reflecting a maturing safety culture supported by strong leadership
oversight and continuous learning.
Your Company follows a structured and proactive approach to hazard
identification and risk management across all operations. The Hazard Identification and
Risk Assessment ("HIRA") process is applied to both routine and non-routine
activities, supported by job safety assessments, pre-task risk reviews, and standardised
work procedures. Risks are evaluated through cross-functional teams using defined
criteria, with controls applied in line with the hierarchy of risk mitigation. Employees
and contractors are actively encouraged to report unsafe conditions through multiple
channels, including toolbox talks, safety committees, contractor engagement platforms, and
a dedicated toll-free safety helpline. Initiatives such as the "60 seconds to
think" protocol empower frontline teams to pause and prevent unsafe work.
A structured incident investigation framework ensures that all
incidents and near misses are systematically analysed using established root cause
methodologies. Learnings are disseminated across the organisation through formal
communication channels and translated into corrective and preventive actions, including
revisions to procedures, engineering improvements, and strengthened controls. Preventive
approaches such as walkthrough inspections, hazard identification drives, behaviour-based
safety programmes, and multi-tier safety audits further strengthen early detection and
risk mitigation across operations.
Your Company continues to place strong emphasis on leadership
capability and safety culture transformation. Structured training programmes, including
Train-the-Trainer initiatives, behavioural safety interventions, and technology-enabled
learning modules, have been deployed to build competency across employees, contractors,
and logistics partners. Leadership engagement is reinforced through visible felt
leadership practices, regular safety reviews, and integration of safety metrics into
performance management systems, fostering accountability and a culture of shared
ownership.
Road safety remains a key priority area, given the scale of logistics
operations. During the year, your Company strengthened its approach through driver
capability building, digital monitoring of driving behaviour, enhanced verification and
compliance systems, and expanded defensive driving training programmes. Awareness
initiatives and routine health checks further supported safer operations across the
logistics value chain.
Technology continues to play a critical role in strengthening safety
management. Digital platforms have enhanced real-time reporting of incidents, near misses,
and safety observations, while improving tracking and closure of corrective actions.
Advanced analytics and dashboards are being leveraged to identify patterns, strengthen
root cause analysis, and enable proactive interventions. In addition, virtual
reality-based training and digital learning tools have improved capability building for
high-risk activities and safety-critical roles.
Your Company also maintains a robust, multi-tier audit and assurance
framework, including internal and third-party audits, to evaluate compliance and identify
improvement opportunities. Audit outcomes have consistently highlighted the importance of
strengthening safety leadership, hazard identification practices, fire and electrical
safety management, and asset integrity systems. Identified gaps are systematically tracked
and closed, ensuring continuous improvement in safety performance.
Recognition and reinforcement mechanisms play an important role in
sustaining positive safety behaviours. Your Company acknowledges safe practices and
achievements across employees and contractors through structured recognition programmes,
leadership forums, and communication platforms, strengthening engagement and motivation
across all levels.
During the year, multiple units received national and international
safety recognitions, reflecting strong compliance with global standards and a deeply
embedded safety culture across operations. These achievements underscore your Company's
continued focus on disciplined execution, leadership commitment, and continuous
improvement.
Your Company will continue to strengthen its focus on managing
life-critical risks, improving safety performance across high-risk activities, enhancing
digital integration, and further embedding a proactive safety culture across its
operations and value chain. Through these efforts, your Company remains committed to
ensuring the safety and well-being of all employees, contractors, and stakeholders while
supporting sustainable and responsible growth.
Corporate Social Responsibility
In terms of the provisions of Section 135 of the Act read with the
Companies (Corporate Social Responsibility Policy) Rules, 2014, the Board of Directors of
your Company has constituted a Corporate Social Responsibility ("CSR")
Committee, chaired by Mrs. Rajashree Birla. Other Members of the Committee are Ms. Anita
Ramachandran, Independent Director, and Mr. K. C. Jhanwar, Managing Director.
Dr. (Mrs.) Pragnya Ram, Group Executive President, CSR,
Legacy, Documentation and Archives, is a permanent invitee to the
Committee. Your Company has in place a CSR Policy, which is available at https://www.ultratechcement.com/content/dam/
ultratechcementwebsite/pdf/policies/CSR-Policv.pdf.
Your Company's CSR vision is "to actively contribute to the social
and economic development of the communities in which we operate and beyond, in sync with
the UN SDGs, our endeavour is to lift the burden of poverty weighing down the underserved
and foster inclusive growth. In doing so, build a better, sustainable way of life for the
weaker, marginalised sections of society and enrich lives. Be a force for good."
Your Company's CSR initiatives are focused on social empowerment and
welfare, promotion of education and healthcare, sustainable livelihood generation, and
rural infrastructure development
During the year, your Company spent Rs. 168.70 crore on CSR activities,
constituting over 2% of the average net profits of your Company during the last
three financial years. A report on CSR activities is provided in Annexure III,
which forms part of this Report.
Subsidiaries, Joint Ventures and Associate Companies
The audited financial statements of your Company's subsidiaries and
joint ventures viz. Bhagwati Lime Stone Company Private Limited, Gotan Lime Stone Khanij
Udyog Private Limited, Harish Cement Limited, Letein Valley Cement Limited, The India
Cements Limited, Birla White WallCare Private Limited (formerly Wonder WallCare Private
Limited), UltraTech Cement Middle East Investments Limited, UltraTech Cement Lanka
(Private) Limited and their related information are available for inspection on your
Company's website at https://www.ultratechcement.com/corporate/investors-/ financials-
During the year, your Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement
with Celestial Energy Pte. Ltd. for sale of its entire stake in Bhumi Resources
(Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
("Bhumi Resources") and its non-operating subsidiaries.
Consequently, Bhumi Resources and the step-down subsidiaries ceased to be subsidiaries of
your Company with effect from 2nd February, 2026.
In accordance with the provisions of Section 129(3) of the Act read
with the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, a report on the performance and financial
position of each of the subsidiaries, joint ventures, and associate companies is provided
in the prescribed Form AOC -1 in Annexure IV of this Report.
Your Company has adopted a Policy on Determination of Material
Subsidiaries in line with the Listing Regulations.
This policy is designed to identify material subsidiaries and to
establish a governance framework for such entities.
The policy is available on your Company's website at https://www.ultratechcement.com/content/dam/
ultratechcementwebsite/pdf/policies/Policv-for-determinina-
material-subsidiarv-companies.pdf. Your Company does not have any material subsidiary.
Particulars of Loan, Guarantee, and Investments
Details of loan, guarantee, and investments as on 31st
March, 2026, covered under the provisions of Section 186 of the Act read with the
Companies (Meetings of Board and its Powers) Rules, 2014, are given in the Notes forming
part of the standalone financial statements.
Conservation of Energy, Technology Absorption, Foreign Exchange
Earnings and Outgo
Information on the conservation of energy, technology absorption,
foreign exchange earnings and outgo, required to be disclosed pursuant to Section
134(3)(m) of the Act read with the Rule 8(3) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, is
given in Annexure V of this Report.
Particulars of Employees
Disclosures relating to remuneration and other details as required
under Section 197(12) of the Act, read with the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of
Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014, are given in Annexure VI. In accordance with the
provisions of the aforementioned section, the names and other particulars of employees
drawing remuneration exceeding the limits set out in the aforesaid rules form part of this
Report. However, in line with the provisions of Section 136(1) of the Act, the Report and
Accounts as set out therein, are being sent to all Members of your Company, excluding the
aforesaid information. Any Member who is interested in obtaining these particulars may
write to the Company Secretary.
Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report
Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report forms part of this
Integrated and Sustainability Report. Your Company has obtained reasonable assurance on
the BRSR Core reporting.
Contract and Arrangement with Related Parties
Related party transactions entered by your Company during the financial
year were completely on an arm's length basis and in the ordinary course of business.
There were no material transactions with any related party as defined under section 188 of
the Act read with the Companies (Meetings of Board and its Powers) Rules, 2014. All
related party transactions have the prior approval of the Audit Committee of your Company
and reviewed by it on a quarterly basis.
The policy on Related Party Transactions, as approved by the Audit
Committee and the Board, is available at https://www.ultratechcement.com/content/dam/
ultratechcementwebsite/pdf/policies/policv-on-related- partv-transactions-final.pdf.
The details of contracts and arrangements with related parties of your Company for the
financial year ended 31st March, 2026 is provided in Note No. 39 to the
standalone financial statements of your Company.
During the year, your Company obtained shareholders' approval for
entering into material related party transactions as defined under Regulation 23(4) of the
Listing Regulations with ICEM for an aggregate value of Rs. 6,347 crore for the FY
2025-26.
Risk Management
The Indian cement industry, a key enabler of national infrastructure
development, operates in an environment characterised by evolving market dynamics,
regulatory developments and operational complexities. In this context, your Company
recognises that a robust and forward looking risk management framework is critical to
sustaining long term value creation and resilience.
Governance and Oversight
Your Company has in place a Board level
Risk Management and Sustainability Committee ("RMS
Committee") to oversee the risk management process. The RMS Committee discharges,
inter alia, the following key responsibilities:
O Framework Oversight
Periodic review of the Enterprise Risk Management ("ERM")
Framework to ensure its continued relevance and effectiveness in the context of your
Company's operating environment and strategic priorities.
O Risk Assessment
Evaluation of identified risks, including assessment of their potential
impact and likelihood.
O Risk Mitigation
Oversight of mitigation strategies and management actions designed to
minimise the potential impact or likelihood of identified risks, considering operational
controls, compliance mechanisms and the broader business environment.
Risk Classification
For effective oversight and management, identified risks are
categorised into the following six broad categories:
O Operational Risks:
Risks arising from day to day operations, including supply chain
performance, production efficiency, asset reliability, workplace safety and process
execution.
O Strategic Risks
Risks related to your Company's long term direction, including changes
in the competitive landscape, market dynamics, macroeconomic conditions and decisions
impacting growth, investments and strategic positioning.
O Technology Risks
Risks associated with the performance, reliability and security of
technology systems, including system failures, data integrity risks, information security
threats, digital capability constraints and disruptions arising from rapid technological
developments.
O Environmental, Social and Governance ("ESG") Risks
Risks relating to climate change, natural resource usage, community
relations, ethical conduct and governance practices that may influence long term
sustainability and stakeholder value.
O Brand and Reputation Risks
Risks that may impact stakeholder trust and perception of your Company,
including those arising from operational incidents, product quality concerns, community
issues or external events.
O Regulatory Risks
Risks arising from changes in applicable laws, regulations and
standards, as well as risks of non compliance with statutory, legal or regulatory
requirements relevant to your Company's operations and products.
Risk Review and Prioritisation
The RMS Committee evaluates risks based on an assessment of both their
likelihood of occurrence and potential impact. Based on this assessment, risks are
prioritised, and the most appropriate risk management strategies are determined and
monitored on an ongoing basis.
During the year, your management undertook a comprehensive refresh of
the ERM framework, supported by an assessment of the evolving external environment,
operating conditions and emerging industry developments. This exercise involved structured
engagement with key stakeholders, including the RMS Committee, the Managing Director and
members of the senior leadership team.
Key Risks Identified
The principal enterprise-level risks statement along with their Risk
category identified as part of the aforesaid review are set out below:
| Raw Material Availability, Supply Vulnerability and Cost
Volatility |
|
| i |
|
| Limited availability of key raw materials, supply chain
vulnerabilities and volatility in input costs may disrupt production continuity and
adversely affect long-term operating costs. |
Operational |
| Health, Safety and Community Well-being across Operations
|
|
| Health and safety incidents across high-risk operations may
result in legal exposure, operational disruptions and adverse reputational impact. |
Operational |
| Skilled Manpower Availability and Contractor Ecosystem
Constraints |
|
| Shortages of skilled manpower, concentration within the
contractor ecosystem and labour- related disruptions may lead to operational instability,
project execution delays and compliance related challenges. |
Operational |
| Geopolitical Tensions Affecting Operational Continuity |
|
| i |
|
| Geopolitical tensions, trade disruptions, cross-border
conflicts and security-related restrictions may disrupt operations, constrain supply
chains, increase input costs and affect workforce mobility across domestic and
international operations. |
Operational |
| Succession Health i |
|
| The pace and scale of growth may outstrip the availability of
a ready leadership talent pool, resulting in pressure on succession pipelines for senior
and mission-critical roles. |
Strategic |
| Land Acquisition, Resettlement and Community Acceptance
i |
|
| Challenges relating to land acquisition, resettlement and
community acceptance may delay capacity expansion initiatives and adversely affect the
Company's reputation. |
Strategic |
| Evolving Construction Technologies and Shifts in Public
Spending Patterns |
|
| i |
|
| Changes in construction materials, technologies and public
spending patterns may reduce cement intensity, influence demand trends and impact
long-term value creation. |
Strategic |
| ESG and Sustainability Transition i |
|
| Delays in adoption of clean technologies and increasingly
stringent sustainability requirements may impede progress towards long-term sustainability
objectives and increase operating costs. |
ESG |
| Climate Change Exposure to Operations and ESG Commitments
i |
|
| The increasing severity of climate-related impacts, including
heat stress, extreme rainfall, drought and land degradation, may disrupt operations,
affect workforce productivity and delay progress on ESG commitments. |
ESG |
| Water Scarcity Exposure in Project and Operating Sites
i |
|
| Water scarcity in project and operating locations may disrupt
construction activities and operational readiness, increase costs and create community and
reputational challenges. |
ESG |
| Enterprise-wide Digital and Responsible Al Adoption,
Organisational Capability, Execution and Change Readiness i |
|
| Sub-optimal digital and artificial intelligence adoption,
driven by capability gaps and execution challenges, together with the absence of robust
responsible Al governance, may dilute returns on technology investments and erode
stakeholder trust. |
Technology |
| Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities and Gen-AI Data Exposure |
|
| i |
|
| Rapidly evolving cyber threats across IT and OT environments,
combined with emerging Gen-AI data exposure risks, may result in security breaches and
operational disruptions impacting business continuity. |
Technology |
| Spurious Products, Product Quality and IP Protection i |
|
| The presence of spurious or counterfeit products,
inconsistent product quality or inadequate protection of intellectual property may
adversely affect customer trust, market perception and long-term brand equity. |
Brand and Reputation |
| Evolving Regulatory and Statutory Compliance Obligations
i |
|
| Changes in mining, environmental, emissions and other
statutory regulations may increase compliance risks, delay approvals and create
operational and financial constraints. |
Regulatory |
Your Company's approach to risk management focuses on the systematic
identification, assessment and management of risks, including their avoidance, mitigation,
transfer or acceptance, as appropriate.
Risk Statement
Risk Category
Internal Control Systems and their Adequacy
Your Company has put in place adequate internal control systems,
including internal financial control systems that are commensurate with the size of its
operations. Policies and procedures related to internal control systems are designed to
ensure sound management of your Company's operations, safekeeping of its assets, optimal
utilisation of resources, reliability of its financial information, and compliance.
Clearly defined roles and responsibilities have been institutionalised, and systems and
procedures are periodically reviewed to keep pace with the growing size and complexity of
your Company's operations.
Directors
In accordance with the provisions of the Act and Articles of
Association of your Company, Mrs. Rajashree Birla (DIN: 00022995) retires by rotation, and
being eligible, offers herself for re-appointment.
Mr. K. C. Jhanwar, Managing Director and Key Managerial Personnel will
be superannuating from your Company at the end of his tenure on close of business hours of
31st December, 2026. The Board of Directors extend its sincere appreciation and
gratitude to Mr. Jhanwar for his long association with your Company and the significant
value he brought through his contributions.
The NRCC considered the appointment of Mr. Jayant Dua, as Managing
Director (Designate) with effect from 1st April, 2026 and as Additional
Director; Managing Director and Key Managerial Personnel effective 1st January,
2027, for a term of four years, upto 31st December, 2030. The Board, based on
the recommendation of the NRCC considered and approved the above appointment, subject to
approval by the members of your Company. Resolutions relating to the appointment of Mr.
Dua as Director and Managing Director form part of the Notice convening the AGM.
Mr. V. Chandrasekaran was appointed as independent director with effect
from 13th August, 2025. Members of your Company accorded their assent to the
same at the AGM held on 19th August, 2025.
Mrs. Alka Bharucha shall be completing term as independent director on
8th June, 2026. The Board of Directors extend their sincere appreciation and
gratitude to Mrs. Bharucha for her long association and invaluable contributions during
her tenure on the Board of your Company.
All Independent Directors have submitted requisite declarations
confirming that they meet the criteria of independence as prescribed under Section 149(6)
of the Act and Regulation 16(l)(b) of the Listing Regulations. The independent directors
have also confirmed that they have complied with the provisions of Schedule IV of the Act
and your Company's Code of Conduct.
Your Company's Board is of the opinion that the independent directors
possess requisite qualifications, experience, industry knowledge and expertise in areas
such as innovation, technology and digitisation; financial literacy; corporate governance;
strategy; marketing; legal and compliance; sustainability; risk management; human resource
development; general management including proficiency in terms of Section 150(1) of the
Act and applicable rules thereunder, and they hold the highest standards of integrity. All
independent directors of your Company have registered their name in the data bank
maintained with the Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs, Manesar, Haryana in terms of
the provisions of the Companies (Appointment and Qualification of Directors) Rules, 2014.
Meetings of the Board
During the year, seven meetings of the Board of Directors were held to
deliberate on various matters. The meetings were held on 3rd April, 2025; 28th
April, 2025; 21st July, 2025; 18th October, 2025; 27th
November, 2025; 24th January, 2026 and 6th March, 2026. Additional
details relating to the meetings of the Board of Directors are provided in the Report on
Corporate Governance, which forms part of this Integrated and Sustainability Report.
Your Company has the following Board-level Committees, constituted in
compliance with the requirements of the business and relevant provisions of applicable
laws and statutes, viz. Audit Committee; NRCC; Stakeholders Relationship Committee; CSR
Committee; RMS Committee and Finance Committee.
Details relating to the composition, terms of reference, number of
meetings held, etc. of the above Committees are included in the Report on Corporate
Governance, which forms part of this Integrated and Sustainability Report.
Formal Annual Evaluation
The Board carries out annual performance evaluation of its own
performance, the Directors individually, as well as the evaluation of the working of its
committees as mandated under the Act, the Listing Regulations and the Nomination Policy of
your Company, as amended from time to time.
The performance evaluation of Non-Independent Directors and the Board
is carried out by the Independent Directors.
The performance of the Chairman of the Board is also reviewed,
considering the views of the Executive, Non- Executive and Independent Directors.
The process broadly comprised of:
Board and Committee Evaluation
Evaluation of the Board as a whole and the Committees are done by
individual Directors. These are collated for submission to the NRCC and feedback to the
Board. The evaluation framework focusses on various aspects of the Board and Committees
such as review, timely information from management and others.
Directors Evaluation
Individual director's evaluation is categorised into evaluation of
performance of Executive, Non-Executive, and Independent Directors and is based on
parameters such as contribution, attendance, decision making, action- orientation,
external knowledge, etc. Individual director's evaluation is done by Board members,
excluding the director who is being evaluated. This is submitted to the Chairman of your
Company, and individual feedback is provided to each Director. The evaluation of the
Chairman / Executive Directors, as done by the individual Directors, is submitted to the
Chairman of the NRCC and subsequently to the Board.
A summary of the evaluation exercise is as follows:
The Board expressed satisfaction on its functioning and that of
its committees. The Board continued its focus on business strategy, market trends,
sustainability considerations, digital transformation, succession planning and enterprise
risk management.
Independent directors scored well on expressing their views in
understanding your Company and its requirements. They kept themselves updated on current
issues and topics that were likely to be discussed at the Board meetings. They shared
their external knowledge and perspective during the deliberations at the
Board meetings.
Non-Executive directors scored well in understanding your
Company, focused on business matters and other requirements. They shared their external
knowledge and perspective during the deliberations at the Board meetings.
Executive Directors are action oriented and ensure timely
implementation of board decisions. They effectively lead discussions on business issues.
The Chairman leads the Board effectively, provides clear
strategic guidance, encourages discussion, and listens to diverse viewpoints.
Every new director appointed on your Company's Board attends an
orientation programme. The details of the programme are specified in the Report on
Corporate Governance section of this Integrated and Sustainability Report. Details of the
familiarisation programme for Independent Directors are also available at https://www.ultratechcement.com/about-us/board-of-directors.
Policy on Appointment and Remuneration of Directors and Key Managerial
Personnel
Your Company's Directors are appointed / re-appointed by the Board on
the recommendations of the NRCC and approval of the shareholders.
The NRCC has also developed the criteria for determining the
qualifications, positive attributes and independence of Directors and for making payments
to Directors of your Company.
In accordance with the Articles of Association of your Company,
provisions of the Act, and the Listing Regulations, all Directors, except the Executive
Directors and Independent Directors, are liable to retire by rotation and, if eligible,
may offer themselves for re-appointment. The Executive Directors are appointed for a fixed
tenure and are not liable to retire by rotation. The Independent Directors can serve a
maximum of two terms of five years each, and their appointment and tenure are governed by
provisions of the Act and the Listing Regulations.
The NRCC has formulated the remuneration policy of your Company, which
is provided in Annexure VII of this Report and also at https://www.ultratechcement.com/content/
dam/ultratechcementwebsite/pdf/policies/Executive- Remuneration-Philosophv-Policv.pdf
Key Managerial Personnel
In terms of the provisions of Section 203 of the Act,
Mr. K. C. Jhanwar, Managing Director; Mr. Vivek Agrawal, Wholetime
Director and Chief Marketing Officer; Mr. Atul Daga, Chief Financial Officer; and Mr.
Dhiraj Kapoor, Company Secretary, are the Key Managerial Personnel ("KMP") of
your Company.
Mr. Sanjeeb Kumar Chatterjee ceased to be Company Secretary, Compliance
Officer and KMP with effect from 30th November, 2025 in view of his
superannuation on 30th June, 2026 following a transitional period and ensuring
a smooth handover.
The Board of Directors of your Company, based on the recommendation of
the NRCC approved the appointment of
Mr. Dhiraj Kapoor as Company Secretary, Compliance Officer and KMP,
with effect from 1st December, 2025.
Audit Committee
All members of the Audit Committee viz. Mr. Anjani Agrawal, Mrs. Alka
Bharucha and Ms. Anita Ramachandran are Independent Directors, with Mr. Anjani Agrawal
being the Chairman. Mr. K. K. Maheshwari, Vice Chairman and Non-executive Director; Mr. K.
C. Jhanwar, Managing Director; and Mr. Atul Daga, Chief Financial Officer, are permanent
invitees. Further details relating to the Audit Committee are provided in the Report on
Corporate Governance, which forms part of this Integrated and Sustainability Report.
During the year under review, all recommendations made by the Audit Committee were
accepted by the Board.
Vigil Mechanism / Whistleblower Policy
Your Company has in place a vigil mechanism for Directors and employees
to report instances and concerns about unethical behaviour, actual or suspected fraud, or
violation of your Company's Code of Conduct. Adequate safeguards are provided against
victimisation of those who avail of the mechanism, and direct access to the Chairman of
the Audit Committee, in exceptional cases, is provided to them.
The details of the Vigil Mechanism are also provided in Report on
Corporate Governance section of this Integrated and Sustainability Report.
The vigil mechanism/whistleblower policy is available at https://www.ultratechcement.com/content/dam/
ultratechcementwebsite/pdf/Whistle blower Policv.pdf
Significant and Material orders passed by the Regulators
Matter relating to Competition Commission of India
Your Company (including ICEM) had filed appeals against the order of
the Competition Commission of India ("CCI") dated 31st August, 2016.
Cumulative penalty of Rs. 1804.31 crores was imposed on your Company (including ICEM).
Upon the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal ("NCLAT")
dismissing the appeals against the CCI order dated 31st August, 2016, your
Company (including ICEM) filed appeals before the Hon'ble Supreme Court, which had, by its
order dated 5th October, 2018 granted a stay against the NCLAT order.
Consequently, your Company (including ICEM) had deposited amount, equivalent to 10% of the
respective penalty amounts imposed by the CCI. Your Company also filed an appeal against
the order of the CCI dated 19th January, 2017 (Penalty of Rs. 68.30 crores).
Your Company, backed by legal opinions, believes that it has a good case in both the
matters, and accordingly, no provision has been made in the accounts.
Auditors
Statutory Auditors
M/s. KKC & Associates LLP, Chartered Accountants (formerly Khimji
Kunverji & Co.), Mumbai (Registration No: 105146W/W100621) ("KKC") were
appointed as one of the Joint Statutory Auditors for a second term from the conclusion of
the 21st AGM till the conclusion of the 26th AGM. The second term of
KKC is up to the conclusion of the ensuing 26th AGM of your Company.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 139 of the Act and the Companies
(Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, Deloitte Haskins and Sells LLP, (Registration
No:117366W/W-100018) ("Deloitte") were appointed as one of the Joint Statutory
Auditors to hold office from the conclusion of the 25th AGM till the conclusion
of the 30th AGM. Deloitte has confirmed that they are not disqualified to
continue as Auditors and are eligible to hold office as Statutory Auditors of your
Company.
Consequent to the conclusion of second term of KKC,
Deloitte will continue as Statutory Auditor of your Company.
During the year, there were no instances of fraud reported by the
auditors to the Audit Committee or the Board. The observations made in the Auditor's
Report are self-explanatory and therefore, do not call for any further comments under
Section 134(3)(f) of the Act. The Auditor's Report does not contain any qualification,
reservation, disclaimer or adverse remark.
Cost Auditors
The cost accounts and records as required to be maintained under
Section 148(1) of the Act are duly made and maintained by your Company.
In terms of the provisions of Section 148 of the Act read with the
Companies (Cost Records and Audit) Rules,
2014, the Board of Directors of your Company has, on the recommendation
of the Audit Committee, appointed M/s. D. C. Dave & Co., Cost Accountants, Mumbai to
conduct the Cost Audit of your Company for the financial year ending 31st
March, 2027, at a remuneration as mentioned in the Notice convening the AGM.
As required under the Act and Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules
2014, the remuneration payable to the Cost Auditors must be placed before the Members at a
general meeting for ratification. Hence, a resolution relating to the same forms part of
the Notice convening the AGM.
Secretarial Auditors
In terms of the provisions of Section 204 of the Act read with the
Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014, and
Regulation 24A of the Listing Regulations, the Board had appointed M/s. Makarand M Joshi
& Co. LLP, Company Secretaries, as Secretarial Auditors for conducting Secretarial
Audit of your Company for a period of five consecutive financial years effective 1st
April, 2025 to 31st March, 2030. The report of the Secretarial Auditor for the
financial year ended 31st March, 2026 is provided in Annexure VIII. The
Secretarial Audit Report does not contain any qualification, reservation, disclaimer or
adverse remark.
Compliance with Secretarial Standards
Your Company has complied with all applicable provisions of Secretarial
Standard-1 and Secretarial Standard-2 relating to 'Meetings of the Board of Directors' and
'General Meetings' respectively, issued by the Institute of Company Secretaries of India.
Annual Return
In terms of the provisions of Section 92 and
Section 134 of the Act, the Annual Return is available at
https://www.ultratechcement.com/corporate/investors-/financials-
Other Disclosures
No material changes and commitments affected the financial
position of your Company between the end of the financial year and the date of this
Report.
Your Company has not issued any shares with differential voting
rights.
There was no revision in the financial statements.
There has been no change in the nature of the business of your
Company.
Your Company has not issued any sweat equity shares.
There is no application made or proceeding pending under the
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 during the financial year 2025-26.
There was no instance of one-time settlement with any Bank or
Financial Institution.
Your Company has a Maternity Support Programme which is in
compliance with the provisions of the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961.
Disclosures as per the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace
(Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 (POSH Act)
Your Company has adopted a zero-tolerance approach for sexual
harassment in the workplace and has formulated a policy on the prevention, prohibition,
and redressal of sexual harassment in the workplace in line with the provisions of the
POSH Act and the rules framed thereunder, for prevention and redressal of complaints of
sexual harassment in the workplace. Your Company has complied with provisions relating to
the constitution of the Internal Committee under the POSH Act. During the year under
review, your Company received 20 complaints of sexual harassment, of which 17 complaints
have been resolved. Investigations are in progress for balance 3 cases. None of the
complaints were pending for more than ninety days.
Cautionary Statement
Statements in the Directors' Report and the Management Discussion and
Analysis describing your Company's objectives, projections, estimates, expectations, or
predictions may be 'forward-looking statements' within the meaning of applicable
securities laws and regulations.
Actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied.
Important factors that could make a difference to your Company's operations include global
and Indian demand-supply conditions, finished goods prices, feed stock availability and
prices, cyclical demand and pricing in your Company's principal markets, changes in
government regulations, tax regimes, economic developments within India and the countries
within which your Company conducts business, geopolitical tensions, risks related to an
economic downturn or recession in India, and other factors such as litigation and labour
negotiations. Your Company is not obliged to publicly amend, modify, or revise any
forward-looking statements based on any subsequent development, information, or events, or
otherwise.
Acknowledgement
The Board of Directors of your Company express their deep sense of
gratitude to all stakeholders, including Central and State Government Authorities,
Regulatory bodies,
Stock exchanges, banks, financial institutions, business associates,
vendors, shareholders and investors for their continued support and looks forward to
collaborative engagement in the future.
The Board also thanks its employees for their contribution to your
Company's performance and commends them for their superior levels of competence,
dedication, and unwavering commitment to your Company.
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